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Spatial Multiplexing

In rich scattering environments, independent data signals transmitted from different antennas can be uniquely decoded to yield an increase in channel capacity. This increase in capacity is referred to as spatial multiplexing gain. This gain is linear in the minimum of the number of transmit and receive antennas used in the MIMO system and requires no additional power or bandwidth.

Several types of encoding can be used in conjunction with spatial multiplexing, for instance horizontal encoding and vertical encoding. V-BLAST (Vertical Bell Labs Layered Space Time Architecture Reference [1]) is an example of vertical encoding. D-BLAST (Diagonal BLAST Reference [2]) is a combination of vertical and horizontal encoding strategies.


References 


[1] P. W. Wolaniansky, G. J. Foschini, G. D. Golden, and R. A. Valenzula. “V-BLAST:An architecture for realizing very high data rates over the rich-scaterring wireless channel.” In Proc. Int. Symposim on Advanced Technologies, Boulder, CO, Sept 1998.

[2] G. J. Foschini and M. J. Gans, “Layered space–time architecture for wireless communication in a fading environment when using multiple antennas,” Bell Labs. Syst. Tech. J., vol. 1, pp. 41–59, 1996.

 



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