Several
types of encoding can be used in conjunction with spatial
multiplexing, for instance horizontal encoding and vertical encoding.
V-BLAST (Vertical Bell Labs Layered Space Time Architecture Reference
[1]) is an example of vertical encoding. D-BLAST (Diagonal BLAST
Reference [2]) is a combination of vertical and horizontal encoding
strategies.
References
[1] P. W. Wolaniansky, G. J. Foschini, G. D. Golden, and R. A.
Valenzula. “V-BLAST:An
architecture for realizing very high data rates over the
rich-scaterring wireless channel.” In Proc. Int. Symposim on
Advanced Technologies, Boulder, CO, Sept 1998.
[2] G. J. Foschini and M. J. Gans, “Layered
space–time architecture for wireless communication in a fading
environment when using multiple antennas,” Bell Labs. Syst. Tech.
J., vol. 1, pp. 41–59, 1996.